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Fountains Fell : ウィキペディア英語版 | Fountains Fell
Fountains Fell〔''Fell'', from the Old Norse ''fjall'', 'mountain', is used to refer to mountains, or certain types of mountainous landscape, in parts of England and Scandinavia.〕 is a mountain in the Yorkshire Dales, England. The main summit () has a height of and a relative height or topographic prominence of and thus qualifies as a Marilyn. Its subsidiary south top () reaches and qualifies as a Nuttall. A third summit, further south at , reaches and is the most southerly 2,000 ft summit in the Pennines. The eastern slopes of the fell form part of the National Trust's Malham Tarn and Moor estate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Malham Tarn and Moor )〕 ==History== The name ''Fountains'' derives from ownership of the land in the 13th century by the Cistercian monks of Fountains Abbey ( to the east, near Ripon), who used it for sheep grazing.〔 Coal was mined on the summit from 1790 to 1860, and was used for lead smelting in the area.〔 There are various pits and shafts on and near the summit, and the remains of a coke oven building.
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